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Photo: P. Allen Woodliffe
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Dense
blazing star, Liatris
spicata
Dense blazing star is listed
as a Canadian species of special
concern due to loss of prairie and savanna habitat
in Ontario.
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Photo: Mary Gartshore
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Rough
blazing star, Liatris
aspera
This native relative of Liatris
spicata is very rare in Ontario. For more information
about the plant refer to Kansas
Wildflowers and Grasses.
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Photo: © Ross Brown
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Grey-headed
coneflower, Ratibida
pinnata
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Photo: Mary Gartshore
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Bird'sfoot
Violet, Viola pedata
The bird's-foot violet inhabits
savanna within deciduous forests of Ontario. It is considered
a threatened
species in Canada, where its small populations are isolated
from those in the United States. A prescribed burn at Turkey
Point Provincial Park to control succession of oak savanna
has been beneficial to this plant.
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Green
milkweed, Asclepias
viridiflora
See natural
history notes at the North Prairie Wildlife Research
Centre. Green milkweed is very rare in Ontario.
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Tall
green milkweed, Asclepias
hirtella
Tall green milkweed is extremely
rare in Ontario.
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Spotted
bee-balm, Monarda
punctata
See natural
history notes at Discover
Life. Spotted bee-balm is extremely rare in Ontario
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Wild
lupine, Lupinus perennis
Read this research article: Habitat
requirements of lupine and the karner blue butterfly.
Lupine is the only natural food source for larvae of the rare
karner
blue. The wildflower is rare to uncommon in Ontario
savanna.
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Prairie
dock, Silphium terebinthinaceum
See natural
history notes from the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research
Centre. The prairie dock is extremely rare in Ontario.
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Photo: © Todd Farrell
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Sullivant's
milkweed, Asclepias
sullivantii
Sullivant's milkweed or prairie
milkweed is a very rare species of sandy prairie habitats
in Ontario.
Natural history notes can be
found at Kansas
Wildflowers and Grasses.
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Goat's
Rue, Tephrosia virginiana
A species of open oak and pine
woods, sand prairie and dunes, goat's rue is threatened by
shade from successional tree growth. It is listed as an endangered
species in Canada.
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Small
white lady's slipper, Cypredium
candidum
The small white lady's slipper
orchid has been extirpated from Saskatchewan and parts of
it's former range in Ontario and Manitoba. Its threats include
urbanization, agriculture, encroachment of forest, collection
by plant enthusiasts, late spring frosts and competition by
aggressive weed species. It is designated an endangered
species in Canada.
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Pink
milkwort, Polygala incarnata
An estimated 400 plants survive
at two sites in Canada: Walpole Island and Ojibway Park in
Ontario. It is an endangered
species in Canada and through many parts of its range
in the United States.
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Showy
goldenrod, Solidago
speciosa
Threatened by habitat loss to
agriculture, showy goldenrod is an endangered
species in Canada, occuring only on Walpole Island,
Ontario.
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Photo: © Cathy Quinlan
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Tall
sunflower, Helianthus
giganteus
The tall or giant sunflower is
a stikingly tall (2 to 3 m) plant that blooms in mid to late
summer. The showy yellow flower heads (5 cm wide) attract
pollinating insects.
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Big
Bluestem, Andropogon
gerardii
A common grass in native tallgrass
prairie, big bluestem is the state
prairie grass of Illinois.
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Little
Bluestem, Schizachyrium
scoparium |
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Prairie
Cordgrass, Spartina
pectinata
See natural
history notes from the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research
Center.
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Photo: © P. Allen Woodliffe
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Fringed
Brome Grass, Bromus
ciliatus
See species
information on fringed brome at the Fire
Effects Information System from USDA Forest Service.
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